The Red Golden Retriever is a beautiful and friendly dog breed known for its vibrant red coat. They are intelligent, loyal, and affectionate, making them perfect companions for active families. The color variation in Red Golden Retrievers is due to specific genetics that affect their coat color. While they share many similarities with the traditional Golden Retrievers, the primary difference lies in their deep red or mahogany coat, caused by specific genes responsible for coat pigmentation. This unique feature makes the Red Golden Retrievers stand out among their canine counterparts.
The Red Golden Retriever is an active and intelligent breed that requires daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay sharp and happy. They are the perfect family dog, loving and fitting in with every family member. Their emotional needs make them crave human interaction and inclusion in all family activities. The more attention they receive, the happier they will be.
Overview
| Height | 21-24 inches (55 to 61cm) |
| Weight | 55-75 pounds (25 to 34 kg) |
| Coat Type | Double Coat (Outercoat has less feathering and is soft, wavy, and long, but is slightly shorter than the regular Golden Retrievers) |
| Color | Red, Golden, Rust, Strawberry Blonde |
| Most Popular Coat Colors | Rust or Mahogany |
| Lifespan | 10-12 years |
| Suitable for | Active families, those looking for a friendly and loyal dog |
| Temperament | Loyal & loving, intelligent, easy to train, friendly, gets along with other pets |
| Energy | High |
| Exercise Needs | 1 hour |
| Average Price | $2,000 to $3,000 |
Origin & History
The Golden Retriever’s captivating journey began in the Scottish Highlands during the mid-19th Century, orchestrated by the ingenious nobleman Lord Tweedmouth I. His vision was to create a superior gun dog, blending the qualities of the then Golden Retriever, the now-extinct Tweed Water Spaniel, the Irish Setter, and the Bloodhound. Over five decades of meticulous breeding, he crafted the ideal gun dog, a breed that has evolved into the beloved Golden Retrievers we cherish today. This extraordinary canine creation boasted a perfect coat for the harsh Highland climate, an impressive nose, and a coveted “soft mouth” hunting trait, collecting prey without causing harm.
Lord Tweedmouth’s creation gained swift recognition, and in 1908, the first Golden Retriever was showcased in Great Britain. His sons were so enamored with their father’s creation that they brought the Golden Retriever across the Atlantic to America, where it won the hearts of many with its grace, beauty, and dignified demeanor.
America’s 38th president, Gerald Ford, further popularized the breed when his Golden Retriever named Liberty became a beloved family pet frequently seen on TV. Since then, the Golden Retriever has consistently ranked high on the American Kennel Club‘s popularity list, currently holding the prestigious position of the 3rd most popular dog breed in America.
The Red Golden Retriever, believed to have inherited its stunning mahogany color from the Irish Setter, has also gained popularity over time. Combining this striking color with the Golden Retriever’s remarkable temperament, many consider them the ultimate canine companion.
How Red Golden Retriever Gained Popularity
The Red Golden Retriever rose to fame with the traditional Golden Retrievers thanks to its versatility, intelligence, and amiable nature. The breed’s distinctive red coat set it apart from other retrievers, captivating the hearts of dog enthusiasts. Red Golden Retrievers have proven themselves in various roles, excelling in hunting, search and rescue operations, therapy work, and assisting people with disabilities. Their endearing personality and striking appearance have solidified their position as a favorite choice for families and pet owners across the globe.
Are There Different Types Of Golden Retrievers?
Indeed, while all Golden Retrievers belong to the same breed, there are technically three official subtypes: American Goldens, British (or English) Goldens, and Canadian Goldens. Despite their subtle differences, they share the exact loving and intelligent nature.
In addition to these official types, people often mention several other specific varieties, such as English Cream Golden Retrievers, Field-bred Golden Retrievers, Red Golden Retrievers, and Show Golden Retrievers. These subtypes are simply variations of the American, British, or Canadian Goldens.
It’s important to note that Black Golden Retrievers and Mini-Golden Retrievers are not officially recognized as part of the Golden Retriever breed. While they may resemble Golden Retrievers, they are separate and distinct breeds.
Official Three Types:
- American Golden Retrievers: Lighter coat colors, energetic, and athletic.
- Canadian Golden Retrievers: Similar to American Goldens, with slight differences.
- English/British Golden Retrievers: Darker coat, calm, and gentle.
Other Varieties:
- English Cream Golden Retrievers: Pale cream coat, gentle temperament.
- Field-Bred Golden Retrievers: Energetic and bred for hunting.
- Red Golden Retrievers: Striking mahogany coat, friendly.
- Show Golden Retrievers: Bred for dog shows and appearance.
- Mini Golden Retrievers: Not an official breed, smaller version.
- Black Golden Retrievers: Often mixed breed with a black coat.
5 Little Facts About The Red Golden Retriever
1. They Are Gentle
Red Golden Retrievers are beloved for their gentle and friendly nature, making them excellent companions for children. Their kind and affectionate demeanor ensures a harmonious bond with young ones, making them a perfect addition to any family.
2. They Were Originally Bred to Work
Contrary to common belief, the Red Golden Retriever, with its calm and affectionate personality, was not initially bred as a companion dog. Instead, they were originally developed as working pups with a specific purpose. Dudley Marjoribanks, a Scottish businessman, played a crucial role in creating the breed in the mid-1800s.
He sought to develop a dog that excelled in retrieving waterfowl during hunting expeditions. Their keen sense of smell, gentle retrieval, and ability to navigate water made them valuable assets to hunters. While they have transitioned into beloved family pets over the years, their roots as skilled working dogs are essential to their history.
3. They Have a Famously Gentle Mouth
The Red Golden Retriever’s exceptional gentleness can be attributed to its original purpose as a waterfowl retriever, where they were trained to retrieve without damaging the carcass.
This unique trait has been demonstrated through remarkable examples, such as carrying raw eggs in their mouths without breaking the delicate shells. Their ability to delicately transport fragile items showcases the precision and care bred into them for generations. This gentle and precise nature is a testament to their impeccable breeding and instincts, making them truly remarkable and beloved companions.
4. Their Cost
The average cost of a Red Golden Retriever puppy typically ranges between $1,000 and $3,500. However, the exact price may vary based on factors such as the breeder’s reputation, the puppy’s lineage, the location, and any additional services or benefits included in the purchase.
5. Separation Anxiety
Due to their loyal and affectionate nature, Red Golden Retrievers can be prone to experiencing separation anxiety. These dogs form strong bonds with their owners, making them deeply attached and dependent on human companionship.
Red Golden Retriever Color Genetics Explained
To understand the genetics behind Red Golden Retrievers’ striking red coat color, we need a quick science lesson. Each dog cell, except for sperm and egg cells, contains 39 pairs of chromosomes inherited from both parents. Within these chromosomes are 50,000 to 100,000 genes made up of DNA. Approximately 10 of these genes are responsible for coat color. Some genes determine the color itself, while others influence the color distribution, such as spots or stripes and the intensity of color across the entire coat.
When a Red Golden Retriever inherits genes from its parents, the two genes in a pair can be identical or different. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive and dominant genes will mask recessive ones. For instance, a couple could be ‘Aa,’ with ‘A’ being dominant and ‘a being recessive. If both ‘A’ and ‘a’ are present, the dog will present as ‘AA,’ as ‘A’ masks ‘a’.
In Golden Retrievers, the crucial genes for coat color determination are located in the chromosome B, E, and C areas. B and E genes determine color, while C genes affect shade or intensity. The C genes can be either ‘C’ or ‘cch,’ with ‘C’ being dominant and ‘cch’ being recessive. In Red Golden Retrievers (and yellow ones as well), their stunning red coat color will depend on the following gene variations:
- C + C: Dark/Bronze/Red coat color.
- C + cch: Any shade in between.
- cch + cch: Nearly White coat color.
Temperament & Intelligence of the Red Golden Retriever
Red Golden Retrievers are known for their amicable and outgoing nature, making them instant best friends with everyone they meet. They effortlessly build strong bonds with family, friends, and even strangers, spreading love and joy wherever they go. These dogs have a sweet-tempered disposition, always in a good mood and radiating positivity.
As loving and sensitive companions, Red Goldens can be saddened or offended if excluded from family activities. They yearn to be a part of the fun and want to be involved in all aspects of family life.
Are These Dogs Good for Families?
In terms of suitability for families, Red Golden Retrievers are the best choice. Their boundless love and affection make them a perfect fit for any family setting. They exhibit remarkable patience with children, making them ideal playmates for kids. Their energetic and playful nature means they thrive in families where there’s always someone to engage with or give them attention.
These dogs love being involved, making them the perfect companions for outings and vacations with the family. Their stellar demeanor ensures you’ll always want them by your side, creating a fulfilling and joyful bond between them and their human family members.
Grooming Essentials for a Red Golden
Due to the Red Golden Retrievers’ long and luxurious coats, daily grooming is highly recommended.
Brushing: Regular brushing is vital for Red Golden Retrievers. Aim to brush their coat at least twice or thrice weekly to remove loose hair, prevent matting, and distribute natural oils. Daily brushing may be necessary during shedding seasons.
Bathing: Bathe your Red Golden Retrievers every one to two months or as needed to keep their coat clean and healthy. Use a gentle dog shampoo formulated for sensitive skin to avoid irritation.
Nail trimming: Trim your dog’s nails every three to four weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. If your dog dislikes nail clipping, consider using a scratchboard.
Ear cleaning: Regularly check your Red Golden Retriever’s ears for dirt, debris, or infection. Clean with a dog-safe ear-cleaning solution and cotton balls, avoiding the ear canal.
Dental care: Maintain your dog’s overall health with regular dental care. Brush their teeth two to three times per week using dog-safe toothpaste and a toothbrush.
Exercise And Training
Red Golden Retrievers are highly energetic dogs, requiring about an hour of vigorous exercise daily and playtime in the house or yard. Ample training is vital for their happiness, health, and weight management.
To regulate their energy levels, provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys or logic games. This engages their minds and keeps them mentally sharp.
Their intelligence and eagerness to please make Red Goldens easily trainable. Consistent training with positive reinforcement will yield an obedient and well-behaved dog. As they are sensitive, they avoid harsh corrections and instead focus on reinforcing good behavior and gently redirecting bad behavior when needed.
Types of training required
1) Develop Basic Command Words: Start by finding keywords such as “Stop,” “Sit,” and “Wait,” and be consistent in using them. Use small food-based treats as rewards during early training to reinforce good behavior.
2) Crate Training: Introduce a crate and get your puppy used to it. Gradually make it their comfortable space, and lock the container during the initial days to establish it as their sleeping area. This experience will also help when you need to transport them.
3) Potty Training: Potty training may be challenging at first for a new puppy. Use products like mats and odor sprays to attract them to the designated spot. With your guidance, they will learn where to go and eventually regulate their needs.
4) Leash Training: Teach your Red Golden Retriever puppy voice commands and road awareness to ensure their safety during walks. Understanding potential dangers outside their home environment is crucial as they love to play and run.
Health Issues
Cancer: Golden Retrievers have a higher probability of developing cancer than other breeds, with a death rate of around 60%. Two main types of cancer are prevalent in this breed:
- Hemangiosarcoma: This cancer affects the blood vessel walls.
- Lymphoma: Among traditional Goldens, lymphoma is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers. It develops in the lymphocytes, specific immune system cells that circulate through the blood.
Hip Dysplasia (and Elbow Dysplasia): Hip dysplasia is common in all Golden Retrievers, regardless of color. It involves the malformation of the hip joint, causing the ball at the top of the leg not to fit correctly into the socket and weak ligaments. This can lead to stiffness and pain for the dog.
While Golden Retrievers are lovely and beloved companions, potential owners should be aware of these health issues and take appropriate measures to ensure their dog’s well-being, such as regular veterinary check-ups and proper care.
Other health issues that Red Golden Retrievers may face include Progressive Retinal Atrophy, ear infections from dirt build-up, allergies, skin conditions, and possibly Cataract eye disease. Regular check-ups and proper care can help maintain their overall health and well-being.
Conclusion
The red Golden Retriever is a beautiful and beloved breed with a rich history. They originated from Scotland and were originally bred as working dogs, specifically for retrieving waterfowl during hunting.
Red Golden Retrievers are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them excellent companions for families, including children and other pets. They have a striking red coat that sets them apart from the traditional Golden Retrievers, but they are still part of the same purebred breed.
Their loving and affectionate temperament, intelligence, and eagerness to please make them highly trainable and adaptable to various family settings. They thrive on attention and love to be involved in family activities.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between Red Golden Retrievers and traditional Golden Retrievers?
Red Golden Retrievers have a red coat color, which some kennel clubs do not consider “breed standard” for show dogs. They are still part of the same purebred Golden Retriever breed, but their coat color sets them apart.
2. Are Red Golden Retrievers good family pets?
Yes, Red Golden Retrievers are excellent family pets. They are loving, gentle, and loyal and get along well with children and other pets. They adapt quickly to family life and thrive on companionship.
3. How much exercise do Red Golden Retrievers need?
Red Golden Retrievers are energetic dogs and require about an hour of vigorous exercise daily. They enjoy playing and running, so having someone to play with or get attention from benefits their well-being.
4. Are Red Golden Retrievers easy to train?
Yes, Red Golden Retrievers are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them easily trainable. Positive reinforcement works best with this sensitive breed, and consistency in training will lead to an obedient and well-behaved dog.
5. Do Red Golden Retrievers have health issues?
Like all breeds, Red Golden Retrievers are prone to specific health issues, including cancer, hip dysplasia, and bloat. Regular health check-ups and proper care are essential to keep them healthy and happy.